What Is American Politics?
American politics refers to the system of governance in the United States, including the federal, state, and local levels. It centers on how power is divided, exercised, and contested through elections, laws, and institutions.
Structure of the U.S. Government
The U.S. government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Congress makes laws, the President enforces them, and the courts interpret them. This structure aims to balance power and prevent any single branch from dominating.
Major Political Parties and Elections
The two dominant parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. U.S. elections include presidential races every four years, congressional elections every two years, and various state and local contests. Voters elect representatives who shape policy on issues such as the economy, healthcare, and national security.
How Citizens Engage in Politics
Citizens participate through voting, contacting elected officials, and joining civic organizations. Public opinion, media coverage, and interest groups also influence policy debates. For more on the structure of U.S. elections, see Election and Voting.
