Why pH Balance Matters for Skin
Healthy skin has a slightly acidic surface, typically between 4.5 and 5.5. This acid mantle helps protect against bacteria and moisture loss. A well-formulated toner can help maintain this balance after cleansing.
What Makes a Toner Effective for pH Balance
Look for toners with gentle, pH-friendly ingredients such as glycerin, panthenol, and mild acids. Avoid high-alcohol formulas that can strip the skin. Dermatologists often recommend fragrance-free options for sensitive skin.
How to Use Toner Correctly
Apply toner to clean skin using clean hands or a cotton pad. Use it immediately after cleansing to help restore the skin barrier. For more guidance on skin pH and product selection, visit American Academy of Dermatology.
