What Is the British Law of Succession
The British law of succession determines how a person's assets are distributed after death. It covers wills, intestacy rules, probate, and inheritance tax. The system applies in England and Wales, with separate rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
How Wills and Intestacy Work
If there is a valid will, assets pass according to the deceased's wishes, subject to legal duties and claims. If someone dies intestate, the Administration of Estates Act sets out a strict order of relatives who inherit. Spouses, civil partners, and children usually receive priority.
Probate and Inheritance Tax
Probate is the legal process of administering an estate. Executors apply for a grant of probate to collect assets and pay debts. Inheritance tax may be due on estates above a threshold, and payments are typically settled before assets are distributed.
For official guidance on probate and inheritance, visit GOV.UK Probate and Inheritance.
