How Cold Is Too Cold for Dogs
Most dogs can tolerate mild cold, but small breeds, short-coated dogs, and older pets are more vulnerable. Temperatures below freezing increase the risk of hypothermia and frostbite, especially with wind or wet conditions. Limit outdoor time when temperatures drop sharply.
Winter Paw and Skin Care
Snow, ice, and road salt can irritate paws and skin. Wipe your dog's paws with a damp cloth after walks, and check for cracks or redness. Use pet-safe ice melt at home, and consider booties or paw balm for added protection.
Keeping Your Dog Warm and Safe
Provide a dry, draft-free shelter with thick bedding if your dog stays outside. Increase food slightly if your dog is very active in the cold, and always ensure fresh water is available and not frozen. Learn more about cold weather pet safety from the American Veterinary Medical Association at https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/cold-weather-care-pets.
